12/31/2023 0 Comments Discovery green events todayParker as mission specialists for the Spacelab 1 crew. In the summer of 1978, NASA chose scientist-astronauts Owen K. Spacelab 1 was unique in providing the first opportunity for a non-American, a European, to fly onboard a NASA spacecraft. The principal investigators for this science-based mission selected the payload specialists who flew in space and operated their experiments. The payload specialists were experts on a specific payload or an experiment, and during the early years of the Space Shuttle program came from a wide variety of backgrounds: the Air Force, Congress, industry, and even the field of education. The individuals selected for these positions were not career astronauts. This all changed with the development of the Space Shuttle and Spacelab, which birthed a new space traveler: the payload specialist. In the past, flying in space was a professional occupation. It also rarely makes news these days when someone who is not a professional astronaut or cosmonaut flies in space. Bush explained, “The knowledge Spacelab will bring back from its many missions will belong to all mankind.” 1 Science in itself is international.” Scientists flying on the mission, and those who had experiments on board, were working cooperatively for the benefit of humanity. As explained by one of the mission’s payload specialists, Ulf Merbold, while the principal investigators for the onboard experiments might be British or French, “there is no French science, and no British science. NASA was equally thrilled with the Spacelab and called the effort “history’s largest and most comprehensive multinational space project.” The Spacelab became a unifying force for all the participating nations, scientists, and astronauts. Europeans were particularly proud of this “remarkable step” because “NASA, the most famous space agency on the globe,” included the laboratory on an early Shuttle mission. The mission included-for the first time-the European Space Agency’s Spacelab pressurized module and featured more than 70 experiments from American, Canadian, European, and Japanese scientists. The music festival runs through Sunday and the Fan Fest runs through Monday.Forty years ago, in 1983, the Space Shuttle Columbia flew its first international spaceflight, STS-9. "We were thoroughly excited, its been nine years since they’ve (UCONN) been in the Final Four, and myself and my good friends, we travel to all of the Final Fours, so it also meant that were going on vacation to watch some basketball," Sehiermeyer said. Longtime UCONN fan Ken Sehiermeyer said attending the Final Four is a tradition for him and his friends. The madness continues as fans rally behind their team to make the impossible happen. RELATED: METRO offering free light-rail rides when Houston hosts 2023 NCAA Final Four "Now this has just blown that of out the water, huge underrated team, no expectations going into the season, and make it all the way to the Final Four." "This is absolutely huge, for a small mid-major program like FAU, the biggest thing before this was Lane Kiffin," Weygandt said. "Well, first of all, this is the third time we have been here in Houston, the games have not disappointed so I hope that is the case," Katz said.įlorida Atlantic University fan Zachary Weygandt said it was a big deal that his team made it this far. The fans are not the only people here who like to talk about basketball - NCAA College Basketball Correspondent Andy Katz attended Fan Fest. RELATED: 2023 NCAA Men's Final Four tickets are more affordable with Texas, Houston eliminated The four teams left in the tournament are: Florida Atlantic University, San Diego State University, the University of Miami and University of Connecticut. The concerts include performances by Megan Thee Stallion, Lil Nas X, Tim McGraw and Keith Urban. Brown Convention Center, and the March Madness Music Festival that will be at Discovery Green. There’s two big events downtown: Fan Fest, which is held at the George R. Brown Convention Center and Discovery Green are packed with activities for fans as they cheer on their teams during the 2023 Final Four, March 31, 2023.įan Fest has officially lifted off to start the Final Four weekend, and many fans have come far and wide to come to see their team potentially win it all. James Guttierrez/Houston Public Media Fan Fest at the George R.
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12/31/2023 0 Comments Download the new RightFont 8Pages.Add(new ListItem("Prev", (currentPage - 1).ToString())) Int pageCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(dblPageCount) Private void PopulatePager(int recordCount, int currentPage)ĭouble dblPageCount = (double)((decimal)recordCount / (decimal)PageSize) Int pageIndex = int.Parse((sender as LinkButton).CommandArgument) Protected void Page_Changed(object sender, EventArgs e) Using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) Using (SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter()) Using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Recipients", con))Ĭmd.CommandType = SqlDbType.Int, = ParameterDirection.Output Using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection())Ĭon.ConnectionString = WHERE (RowNumber BETWEEN * + 1 AND * OR = - 1 ORDER BY Id DESC SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Id DESC) RowNumber Stored Procedure CREATE PROCEDURE INT OUT = Math.min(textbox.scrollHeight, 300) + "px" Here is my GridView where the recipients' names are displayed along with their email addresses I hope my explanation can be easily understood? I would want that even if I have hundred names in the Gridview, I can send to the names even if some names will be displayed in other GridView pages due to the Pagination. The documents are saved in the Database in PDF format. I also do not want one particular document to be sent to all recipients, like all recipients receiving Timothy's Doc only. So I want to send these documents such that Timothy's Doc will not go to Eric, Sandra, Michael or Rita because it's Timothy's document, and Sandra's Doc will not go any other recipient but only to Sandra. Timothy's Doc has Timothy's name on it, Sandra's Doc has Sandra's name on it, Eric's Doc has Eric's name on it, and so on. Recipients: Timothy, Sandra, Eric, Michael, Ritaĭocuments: Timothy's Doc, Sandra's Doc, Eric's Doc, Michael's Doc and Rita's Doc. Each document bears the name of each recipient, and I want to send them to each recipient accordingly. What I mean is, let's say I have about 5 recipients that I want to send these documents attachment to. How do I achieve a situation where I can send pdf documents, as attachment, via email to multiple recipients displayed in a GridView, without mixing up the document? I seek this help because I am trying to learn how to do this. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Ios app icon setEach icon is also available in 3 different styles. It features 25 icons with hand-drawn style designs. If you want to give a more personalized look and feel to your Android and iOS device, be sure to grab this icon pack. 25 Custom Mobile App Icons for iOS & Android The icons can be easily customized with Photoshop and Illustrator as well. It includes 75 custom line icons that represent various Android apps. You can use this icon pack to give a minimalist look to your Android home screen. It includes icons in outline and color styles as well as in 20 categories and four different file formats. This is a huge icon bundle that comes with more than 2000 icons. It includes 20 adorable icons with pink color designs that are perfect for giving a cute new look to your home screen. If you’re looking for a cute and feminine icon pack to personalize your iPhone icons, this bundle is for you. The icons are available in PNG and vector formats, allowing you to customize them however you like. They are ideal for customizing your iPhone icons with a simple look. This bundle features 90 different icons with clean and minimal designs. There are 50 icons included in this pack and they come in multiple file formats. This one features a unique and minimal icon design with stylish blue color. 50 Essential UI Icons for iPhoneĪnother essential UI icons pack. The icons come in line, glyph, and flat designs. It includes some cool icons you can use to customize your iPhone app covers as well. This pack includes 50 essential icons for designing various types of user interfaces. The icons are available in SVG, PNG, PSD, and EPS file formats. There are 50 different icon designs in this pack featuring very creative designs. This bundle comes with custom icons to match all your popular apps. The icons feature colorful designs and come in multiple file formats, including PNG, AI, and PSD. This icon pack includes 25 beautiful icons that can be used on both iOS and Android platforms. Creative Custom iOS and Android Icons Pack The pro version of the pack only costs $9 and it includes icons in multiple colors as well as in both PSD and SVG file formats. If you’re not sure how to customize icons on your iPhone, the download page has a detailed guide to show you how. The pack includes the original PSD and SVG files as well. And it has 150 different icons to customize all the main and popular app icons on your iPhone. This ultimate free icon pack comes with both light and dark icon theme designs. It’s one of the most elegant icon sets you can download for free. If you’re a fan of minimal icon designs, you will fall in love with this iOS icon pack. Ultimate Free iOS 14 Icon Pack: 150 Minimal Icons See if you can find an iOS icon set to your liking. You can use themed icon sets or mix and match to create your own unique looks as well. There are both premium and free icon sets for you to choose from. With these icons, you can completely transform your iPhone app icons with your own custom designs. In this post, we bring you a collection of beautiful iOS icon packs you can use to customize your iPhone home screen to look more stylish and unique. It’s especially annoying when Android users keep showing off their custom home screen themes while iPhone users are stuck with the same default icon designs. One of the biggest complaints most iPhone users have is the lack of customizability of the device theme. IPhone is an incredible device but it also has its flaws and limitations. You can simply upload your own design picture in the foreground and choose your icon's background color.Īdd the following code in your AndroidManifest.xml within the app folder.28+ Best Custom Icon Packs for iPhone & iOS Apps Published On: EasyAppIcon helps the developer to resize and create your own Android App Icon, including legacy and adaptive app icon. 12/31/2023 0 Comments Shore landr trailer vinGross vehicle weight rating is the max weight that includes your vehicle, cargo, and passengers weight. You can find this number on the VIN sticker on the vehicle door, along with one more number, GVWR. Gross combined weight rating is the max weight of the loaded trailer and vehicle, including: Loaded vehicle In both cases, you will endanger traffic safety. Otherwise, you will overload your vehicle’s back tires when putting too much pressure on the hitch ball. If it is too low, you will face swaying the trailer tongue. So, tongue weight can max 300 to 450 pounds (136 – 204 kg) if your trailer is 2,000 pounds (907 kg) heavy and carries 1,000 pounds (453.5 kg) cargo. Tongue weight shouldn’t be over 10% to 15% of the GVWR if you have a traditional trailer with a ball-mounted hitch. It is the static force that the trailer tongue exerts on the hitch. In other words, the load you want to carry should be less than 2,000 pounds (907 kg) if your trailer GVWR is 7,000 pounds (3,175 kg) and its dry weight 5,000 pounds (2,268 kg). Manufacturers typically recommend avoiding exceeding 85% of the GVWR for security reasons. Anything wider than 8.5 feet (2.6 m) requires an additional wide load permit in most states. It is possible to calculate the empty trailer weight with a simple mathematical calculation:įor instance, your empty trailer weight is 950 pounds (431 kg) if the GVWR is 6,175 pounds (2,800 kg) and the MAX GVCC 5,225 pounds (2,370 kg).īe aware that GVWR can vary, depending on added features, but legally towed load varies per state. Sometimes, there is one more number, the MAX GVCC (max trailer capacity). You can find this number on the VIN sticker at the trailer frame. Besides an empty trailer weight, GVWR also involves: Gross vehicle weight rating (package weight) is the max load your trailer can carry. Be careful with this measurement, particularly if you plan to carry additional gear on the trailer. This magnitude includes a standard-size engine and fuel weight besides boat weight. You can find this value in the manual or ask the manufacturer for information. It is the actual boat weight, without an engine and added liquids. However, the best option is to ask the manufacturer about all four boat weight types necessary to determine the best possible trailer capable of carrying it. You can use an online boat trailer weight calculator to get the rough estimation. Boat trailer weightĪs you can guess, the boat trailer size will primarily depend on the boat size. Plus, you should keep in mind that the boat’s gear weight is never calculated in the given measures. You should be aware that a larger boat doesn’t mean you need a trailer with a higher weight and capacity. The only exceptions are canoe or kayak trailers since their weight and capacity are identical. In most cases, trailers’ weight and capacity are directly proportional. Relying on averages often leads to unpleasant surprises. The only way to know whether you have a vehicle strong enough to tow both a boat and trailer is to know their exact weight. It is necessary to match it with both your vessel and the vehicle you will use to tow it. Determining boat trailer weight is the first thing you should do before buying. 12/30/2023 0 Comments List of testng annotationsIn this case, the build process not only checks for syntax errors, but semantic errors as well. Furthermore, the unit testing process can be integrated into the build process. Your job becomes designing proper test cases to excite the program. With a proper Unit Testing framework, you can automate the entire unit testing process. Nonetheless, assertion is primitive compared with the unit testing framework. JDK 1.4 provides an assertion feature (read Assertion), which enables you to test (or assert) your assumptions about your program logic (such as pre-conditions, post-conditions, and invariants). Too many print statements cause the dreaded Scroll Blindness. This approach is not satisfactory because it requires human judgment to analyze the results produced. Prior to the arrival of "unit testing framework", programmers tends to write test expressions which print to the console or a trace file (the amount of output is sometimes controlled by a trace-level or debug-level flag). Unit Testing is concerned about testing individual programs/classes to ascertain that each program/class runs as per specification. Regression Test: Tests to ensure the a change (such as enhancement, patches or configuration change) does not break the system or introduce new faults.Acceptance Test (or Functional Test): operate on a fully integrated system, testing against the user interface (e.g., HTML for browser or XML/JSON for web services).Integration Test: Test a group of associated components/classes. Unit Test: Test individual component/class in isolation.The various type of software testings include: 12/30/2023 0 Comments For apple download VenturaPrime example? You can now use Handoff to switch a FaceTime call between your Mac and your iPhone or iPad without hanging up. Stage Manager and Continuity camera are two prime examples, but for me, it’s all of the small features in Ventura that make it a must-have upgrade for any Mac user. Sure, there are a few headlining features to macOS Ventura. MacOS Ventura is about little quality-of-life improvements I just wish I remembered it was there more often. When I use Stage Manager, I enjoy the cleaned-up look and interactions. And that’s the problem with making Stage Manager an optional feature with a button tucked away in the Control Center. Over the last few months, I’ve rarely used Stage Manager, not because I don’t like it but because at some point I turned it off, and then it never crossed my mind to turn it back on. But here’s the real problem with it: I can never remember it’s there. It’s a far cleaner and more simplistic approach to multitasking on the Mac that, granted, has a learning curve. And then, as needed, I can switch back and forth between the stages, accessing and using apps as needed. With Stage Manager, I can create a stage with my writing apps - Safari and iA Writer - and then another stage with Mail, Slack and Twitter. The end result can be a cluttered mess of apps and windows it can be overwhelming unless you’re constantly managing and minimizing windows, creating secondary desktops or using apps in full-screen mode. That means when I open another app like Mail, Slack or Twitter, those windows just pile on top of everything else. In the traditional multitasking MacOS workflow, all open apps live on a single desktop. For instance, I commonly use Safari and iA Writer at the same time. You can have multiple apps located and running in each stage. On the left side of the screen are more stages, with app(s) shown on small thumbnails. When enabled, Stage Manager creates an active stage where it shows an app or group of apps. Stage Manager is an optional feature you have to manually turn on or off in the Control Center. Stage Manager is useful (if you remember to use it) I’ve found that the farther away your iPhone is from you, the better off you are with getting everything lined up just right, but even then, the video doesn’t quite look right. The desk view feature sounds great however, I’ve had some issues getting it to look just right. There’s even a desk view that uses the iPhone’s cameras to create a video feed of your desktop so you can appear on the call and show a demonstration simultaneously. Then, you can use the camera controls on Control Center to turn on Portrait Mode, use Center Stage to keep you in the frame or use Stage Lighting to improve lighting conditions. Then, when on a call, select your iPhone as a camera option in the respective app’s settings page. And better yet, you don’t have to do anything to set it up other than bring your iPhone close to your Mac. I suspect Continuity Camera will become one of the more popular MacOS Ventura features because it turns your iPhone into a webcam for your Mac, something that’s long overdue. The new macOS Ventura will work on the following MacBooks and Mac desktops:Ĭontinuity Camera uses your iPhone as a webcam Download and install the Ventura installer, then follow the prompts to install the latest major macOS update. You’ll need to search the store for “macOS Ventura” to find it. MacOS Ventura will be available as an update through the Mac App Store. I’ve been using Ventura since it was first released in Apple’s beta program back in June, and my initial assessment has proven true: MacOS Ventura is a sneakily meaningful upgrade. There’s a completely new way of multitasking, a native option to use your iPhone as a webcam and new Messages, Photos and Mail features - to name a few. MacOS Ventura isn’t the same substantial update that last year’s macOS Monterey was, but it does bring several useful new features to Apple’s computer lineup. After a whirlwind of releases this fall, including four new iPhones, the AirPods Pro 2, two new iPads and iOS 16, Apple is ready to push the release button on the latest major software update for the Mac: macOS Ventura. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Electrum alloy tinkers constructThe following crop essences are considered Zivicio level: This stone can be upgraded to the Master Infusion Stone by surrounding it with Zivicio level crop essence. It is used to convert 4 Imperio Essence to 1 Zivicio Essence. This stone has 2048 uses before it breaks. This stone is made by surrounding a Strong Infusion Stone with at least 1 durability with Imperio level crops. Steel Essence (Tinkers' Construct/Metallurgy 4/Immersive Engineering/Mekanism).Electrum Essence (Immersive Engineering/Metallurgy 4/Thermal Foundation).Silver Essence (ProjectRed Core/Erebus/Thermal Foundation/NuclearCraft/Immersive Engineering/Metallurgy 4).Nickel Essence (Immersive engineering/Ex Nihilo/Thermal Foundation).The following crop essences are considered Imperio level: This stone can be upgraded by surrounding it with Imperio level essence. It is used to convert 4 Crucio Essence to 1 Imperio Essence. This stone has 1024 uses before it breaks. This stone is made by surrounding the Regular Infusion Stone with at least 1 durability with Crucio level essence. Satlpeter Essence (Metallurgy 4/Thermal Foundation).Bronze Essence (Mekanism/NuclearCraft/Metallurgy 4/Tinkers' Construct/Thermal Foundation).Sulfur Essence (Mekanism/Thermal Foundation/Magneticraft/4Space Venus/Metallurgy 4).Tin Essence (Metallurgy 4/Thermal Foundation/ProjectRed Core/Erebus/Galacticraft Core/Tinkers' Construct/NuclearCraft/Mekanism).Lead Essence (Immersive Engineering/Thermal Foundation/NuclearCraft/Ex Nihilo/Erebus).Certus Quartz Essence (Applied Energistics 2).Copper Essence (NuclearCraft/Magneticraft/Mekanism/GalacticCraft Core/Metallurgy 4/Erebus/Ex Nihilo/Thermal Foundation/Immersive Foundation/ProjectRed Core).Aluminum Essence (Erebus/Tinkers' Construct/ Ex Nihilo).The folliowing crop essences are considered Crucio level: This stone can be upgraded to the next level by surrounding it in the essence that comes from the Crucio level crops. It is used to convert 4 Accio Essence to 1 Crucio Essence. This stone has 512 uses before it breaks. This stone is made by surrounding a Weak Infusion Stone with at least 1 durability with Accio level essence. Rubber Essence (MineFactory Reloaded/Tinkers' Construct).The following crop essences are considered Accio level: The stone can be upgraded to the next level by surrounding it in the essence that comes from the Accio level crops. It is used to convert 4 Minicio Essence into 1 Accio Essence. This stone only has 256 uses before it breaks. This stone is made by surrounding either a block of gold, a diamond, or an emerald with Minicio essence. Without this stone, making anything higher than Minicio seeds would not be possible. In some cases thaumium may be preferable to paper, because while it is harder to obtain, it has higher handle modifier, durability and mining speed than paper making it suitable for use in all parts of a tool.This stone is what makes the entire mod work. Trivia ĭespite it being a metal, tool parts made of Thaumium are crafted in the part builder, not the casting table. If the tool has has three or more parts (two for tools with only two parts), it has two extra modifier slots. Tools crafted using it will have the Thaumic ability, which is similar to the Writeable ability of Paper, in that it gives tools with one thaumium part one extra modifier slot. Thaumium can be used in a Part Builder to make parts for tools. Thaumium can also be found in dungeon or village chests, and traded for with Pechs and Thaumcraft villagers. Thaumium is crafted in a Thaumcraft Crucible, using 1 Iron ingot and 4 Precantatio Thaumium is a tool material added by the Thaumcraft mod. You can help Tinkers' Construct Wiki by expanding it. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Windows phone wont chargeThe new iOS 7 is supposed to change that, and I’ll probably talk about it once I get it for the iPad (the fourth generation iPod touch I have won’t support it). The Windows Phone 8 experience is sleek, responsive and clean, contrasting the bewildering array of options on an Android platform and the aging iOS platform. It will probably take me a while to get used to this phone after the old flip phone (which has an antennae!). After giving the phone a full charge, and loading both my custom wallpapers and some apps onto the phone, the device feels a lot less foreign now.One of my friends had, incidentally, been pushing me to “get a phone appropriate for my requirements”, and noted that the difference between my old phone and even an entry-level smartphone was roughly the difference between the 18th century musket and a 21st century assault rifle. Right at the edge of a new school year, but before the next-generation phones release, I decided to update my phone. There was also the minor problem of the battery discharging within three days of acquiring a full charge (while on standby), and the fact that the microphone was not delivering sound effectively, The time had come to make an upgrade: whereas I had done without a present-generation device, several of my friends found it difficult to contact me via SMS to coordinate events, such as raclette parties and wings nights. Of course, said phone received SMS texts nearly twelve hours after they were originally sent, and could not send texts without an additional 25-cent surcharge (owing to the fact that after the contract expired, its service was paid for an inexpensive but limited plan). I’ve been using an old-school Samsung flip phone for the entire duration of my undergraduate career, and the phone in question had been in use since 2005. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Putlocker new sitePeople who love consuming content are always searching for an alternative to Putlocker. In several places, Putlocker may be prohibited or banned. VPNs encrypt your internet connection and transport it through a secure tunnel to protect your personal information from prying eyes. Putlocker has little to no built-in protection, which implies that anybody with even the most essential hacking abilities may see your IP address, location, and website activity, among other things. You also face the chance of encountering a phony site that pretends to be the real deal but is only after your data or payment data.Ī virtual private network (VPN) is the most effective approach to protect yourself from the various cyber risks you might experience on free streaming services. This can be problematic because there’s no way of knowing if these websites were safe before. Putlocker and other free streaming sites are routinely taken down therefore, their domains change frequently. Whether or not watching broadcasts on a site like Putlocker has legal ramifications depends on where you live. However, copyright violation laws vary by nation. Here’s how to tell if a website is legal: You can’t stream or download something that someone else has the copyright to if you don’t pay for it and the copyright owner hasn’t permitted you to share it via a specific site or service. They don’t have distribution rights to this content. Putlocker allows people to watch copyrighted content without having to pay for it. This means that all the Putlocker websites currently online are clones hosted by other parties and may be unsafe. In 2016, the Putlocker website was decommissioned. Whether or not there are any consequences for utilizing Putlocker depends entirely on the country in which you are located. Your country most likely prohibits the use of Putlocker. While a free streaming site like Putlocker may appear ideal, there are several drawbacks to using it, and it may even be banned in your region. Many websites, such as Putlocker, provide high-quality content. Putlocker is unfortunately well-known among legal authorities for providing free video content. Without a doubt, Putlocker is one of the most popular video streaming services on the internet. 12/30/2023 0 Comments Celtic book of kellsWritten histories and folklore alike tell of Columbus doing battle with local Druid elders, who fled here the 5th century escaping persecution from Imperial Rome. When Columbus established his Celtic church and scriptorium in the 6th century the island was called Innis nam Druidneach, The Isle of Druids (priests of the pre-Christian Celtic religion). Gospel of Matthew from the Book of Kells is now thought to be the work of a different scribe ( Public Domain )Īlthough Dr Meeham’s new observations are grabbing today’s headlines, the Book of Kells was but one publication in the literary tradition of Iona, which itself was far greater and more expansive than any one book. It eventually came to Trinity College, Dublin, in 1661 AD, and is still on display there today. In 806 AD Vikings raided the island killing 68 of the monastic community, and the surviving monks fled to a new monastery at Kells, County Meath, Ireland with the Book of Kells. It was also possible the monk had fallen victim to an “outbreak of disease, possibly smallpox, that hit the monastery in the early part of the ninth century” added Meehan. He speculated that this may have been “intended as the start of another separate, standalone work” or that monk may have been killed during Viking raids on the island of Iona, which began at the turn of the ninth century. Meehan first identified that the monk who prepared the Book of John “had a very particular style which made it stand out from other parts of the text.” Having completed St John's Gospel “this particular monk's work suddenly stops at the end of chapter four, verse 26, of St Mark’s Gospel,” Meehan added. The Book of Kells, (folio 292r), circa 800, showing the lavishly decorated text that opens the Gospel of John. The Impressive Gaulcross Hoard: 100 Roman-Era Silver Pieces Unearthed in Scotland.The Golden Age of the Christian Picts: Evidence for Religious Production at Portmahomack.Search for Long-Lost Monastery Linked with the Medieval ‘Book of Deer’ May Be Over.Until now, it was believed that a group of 9th century Irish monks at Iona composed this world-renowned copy of the gospel, in one go, but Meehan claims the “last part of the book was written first.” Talking to reporters at The Independent, Meehan said, “St John’s Gospel and the first few pages of St Mark, was written and illustrated by a monk at the monastery of St Colum Cille on the Scottish island of Iona, during the last quarter of the eighth century AD and the Gospels of St Mark, St Luke and St Matthew were produced 50 years later at a new monastery at Kells, in County Meath, Ireland.” Glorifying life of Christ, this book is regarded as shadowing all other artistic and cultural achievements of the early Middle Ages.įacsimile copy of the Book of Kells ( CC BY NC-ND 2.0 ) The Book of Kells was created around 800 AD and contains the four gospels written in Latin calligraphy on calfskin leaves, decorated with elaborate and colorful illustrations. There, he established a scriptorium and a monastic confederation which would become an intellectual powerhouse of the medieval world. Arguably the world’s most famous medieval manuscript, the wonderfully illustrated Book of Kells, was “created in 2 parts over 50 years,” Dr Bernard Meehan of Trinity College, Dublin, told reporters at The Independent.Īround 561 AD, Colum Cille (also known as Columba and Columbus) sailed from Ireland with 13 followers and landed on Iona, an isolated Scottish island off the south-western tip of Mull. |
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